COVID-19 Cases Rising Again in India 2025- 10 Ways to Prevent

Introduction

In May 2025, India is witnessing a resurgence of COVID-19 cases, primarily driven by the emergence of the JN.1 variant. This new subvariant, a descendant of Omicron BA.2.86, has led to a noticeable uptick in infections across several states, prompting health authorities to reassess and reinforce preventive measures.

Current COVID-19 Situation in India

As of May 19, 2025, India has reported 257 active COVID-19 cases. The majority of these cases are concentrated in Kerala (95), Tamil Nadu (66), and Maharashtra (56). Other states like Delhi, Gujarat, and Karnataka have also reported new infections, albeit in smaller numbers.

The recent surge is attributed to the JN.1 variant, which has been identified in multiple countries, including Singapore and Hong Kong, where it has caused significant increases in case numbers. In India, while the overall case count remains relatively low, the upward trend has raised concerns among health officials

Understanding the JN.1 Variant

The JN.1 variant is a sublineage of the Omicron BA.2.86 strain. First identified in August 2023, it has acquired additional mutations that enhance its transmissibility and ability to evade immune responses. Symptoms associated with JN.1 are similar to previous Omicron variants and include dry cough, fever, sore throat, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, and diarrhea.

State-Wise COVID-19 Cases in the Last 24 Hours

According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the distribution of active COVID-19 cases across Indian states as of May 19, 2025, is as follows:

• Kerala: 95 cases
• Tamil Nadu: 66 cases
• Maharashtra: 56 cases
• Delhi: 33 cases
• Gujarat: 28 cases
• Karnataka: 14 cases
• Others: Remaining cases are distributed among various states with lower counts.

Causes of the Recent Surge

Several factors contribute to the recent increase in COVID-19 cases:

1. Emergence of New Variants: The JN.1 variant’s enhanced transmissibility has led to a higher infection rate.
2. Waning Immunity: Over time, the immunity conferred by vaccines and previous infections may diminish, making individuals more susceptible.
3. Relaxation of Preventive Measures: Reduced adherence to mask-wearing and social distancing has facilitated the virus’s spread.
4. Increased Travel: Domestic and international travel has resumed, increasing the risk of transmission.
5. Public Complacency: A general sense of pandemic fatigue has led to decreased vigilance among the population.

Treatment and Management of COVID-19

The treatment of COVID-19 in 2025 continues to focus on supportive care, including rest, hydration, and symptom management. Antiviral medications are prescribed for severe cases, and hospitalization is required for patients with significant respiratory distress. Vaccination remains a critical tool in preventing severe illness and death.

10 Ways to Prevent COVID-19

1. Wear Masks: Use face masks in crowded or enclosed spaces.
2. Maintain Hand Hygiene: Regularly wash hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizers.
3. Practice Social Distancing: Keep a safe distance from others, especially in public areas.
4. Avoid Crowded Places: Limit exposure to crowded settings.
5. Ensure Proper Ventilation: Keep indoor spaces well-ventilated.
6. Stay Informed: Follow updates from health authorities.
7. Get Vaccinated: Stay up-to-date with COVID-19 vaccinations and boosters.
8. Monitor Health: Be alert to symptoms and seek medical advice if needed.
9. Isolate When Sick: Stay home if experiencing symptoms to prevent spreading the virus.
10. Support Community Health Measures: Participate in community efforts to control the spread of COVID-19.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is COVID still going around in 2025?

Yes, COVID-19 continues to circulate in 2025, with periodic surges due to new variants like JN.1. While overall case numbers are lower than during the pandemic’s peak, localized outbreaks still occur.

2. What is the newest variant of COVID?

The latest variant identified is JN.1, a sublineage of Omicron BA.2.86, noted for its increased transmissibility and immune evasion capabilities.

3. Will there be another pandemic?

While it’s impossible to predict with certainty, experts emphasize the importance of preparedness and surveillance to mitigate the risk of future pandemics.

4. What are the 5 causes of COVID-19?

The primary causes include:

1. Transmission through respiratory droplets.
2. Contact with contaminated surfaces.
3. Close contact with infected individuals.
4. Airborne transmission in enclosed spaces.
5. Asymptomatic spread by infected persons.

5. What is the treatment of COVID-19?

Treatment involves supportive care, antiviral medications for severe cases, and hospitalization when necessary. Vaccination remains a key preventive measure.

6. How bad is COVID right now?

As of May 2025, the situation is under control, with 257 active cases reported. However, vigilance is necessary to prevent further spread.

7. What is the present situation of COVID-19 in India?

India is experiencing a slight increase in cases, primarily due to the JN.1 variant. Health authorities are monitoring the situation closely.

8. What are the symptoms of the JN.1 variant?

Symptoms include dry cough, fever, sore throat, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, and diarrhea.

9. Are current vaccines effective against JN.1?

While vaccines may be less effective in preventing infection with new variants, they continue to provide significant protection against severe illness and hospitalization.

10. What precautions should be taken to prevent COVID-19?

Adhere to preventive measures such as wearing masks, maintaining hand hygiene, practicing social distancing, and staying informed about vaccination updates.

Conclusion

The resurgence of COVID-19 cases in India, driven by the JN.1 variant, underscores the need for continued vigilance and adherence to preventive measures. While the current situation is manageable, proactive steps are essential to prevent further spread and protect public health.